What type of government does Mongolia have?

Mongolia is a parliamentary system. The prime minister governs as long as parliament lets them; the head of state is mostly ceremonial.

What are the main political offices in Mongolia?

President of Mongolia, Prime Minister of Mongolia.

When is the next election in Mongolia?

1 election tracked, including Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election.

آسياUlaanbaatarUpdated Apr 2026

Mongolia

Updated Apr 15, 20262 sourcesBy NorthMethodology

Mongolia's last tracked vote was the Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election in 2024.

Wikimedia Commons image of Mongolia.

The original uploader was Adagio at English Wikipedia . ( Original text: Adagio ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source

What stands out

13 parties compete for just 2 tracked governing offices.

العاصمة: Ulaanbaatar
نظام الحكم: parliamentary system
السكان: 3.4 million

The Read

Mongolia is a parliamentary system in Asia. Its capital is Ulaanbaatar and it has an approximate population of 3.4 million.

Mongolia's political landscape includes 1 election, 13 political parties, and 2 offices.

Compare this in context

Mongolia vs China: Government & Political System ComparedMongolia is a parliamentary democracy landlocked between Russia and China. China is a one-party state under CCP control. They share a long border but have completely different political systems.

Election Tracker

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Recent

Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election

Mongolian Great Hural election held June 2024. The ruling Mongolian People's Party won a strong majority in a new single-member constituency system, consolidating its dominant position.

2024

13 parties tracked in MongoliaSee them →

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Wikipedia Wikidata

الأسئلة الشائعة

What type of government does Mongolia have?: Mongolia is a parliamentary system. The prime minister governs as long as parliament lets them; the head of state is mostly ceremonial.
What are the main political offices in Mongolia?: President of Mongolia, Prime Minister of Mongolia.
What is the capital of Mongolia?: Ulaanbaatar.
What are the major political parties in Mongolia?: Citizens Coalition for Justice Party, Civic Will – Republican Party, Democratic Party, Hun Party, Mongolian National Democratic Party (2005), plus 8 more on file. Election results plus coalition math decide who actually governs.
When is the next election in Mongolia?: 1 election tracked, including Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election.
What is the population of Mongolia?: About 3.4 million.

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Connections

🇲🇳 MN

Elections

Mongolia 2024 Parliamentary Election

Mongolian Great Hural election held June 2024. The ruling Mongolian People's Party won a strong majority in a new single-member constituency system, consolidating its dominant position.

Election

🇲🇳 MN