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Pakistan's last tracked vote was the Pakistan 2024 General Election in 2024.
Executive drawn from and accountable to parliament
Government depends on maintaining parliamentary majority
Power flows through the elected legislature
Derived from system type and role classification
Pakistan is a parliamentary democracy where executive power flows from the legislature. The prime minister leads the government based on a parliamentary majority, while the president typically serves a more ceremonial role — making legislative elections the primary driver of political change.
Located in Asia, Pakistan operates as a parliamentary republic. The country is governed from Islamabad and has a population of approximately 223.8 million.
In Pakistan's parliamentary system, the prime minister governs through a legislative majority. A president may still exist, but the real day-to-day executive power usually sits with the cabinet and the bloc that can command parliament.
Pakistan's political landscape includes 3 elections, 115 political parties, and 2 offices.
ByNorth
Verdict: Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic where the military has historically exercised significant political influence alongside civilian governments.
Pakistan is a federal parliamentary Islamic republic. The prime minister is the head of government, leading a cabinet that must command the confidence of the National Assembly. The president is a largely ceremonial head of state. Pakistan's political system is characterised by recurring cycles of military intervention, judicial assertiveness, and intense multiparty competition among the PPP, PML-N, and PTI.
This page covers Pakistan's federal structure, parliamentary system, civil-military relations, and major political parties.
Pakistani general election held February 2024 amid political turmoil. PTI-backed independents won the most seats but Shehbaz Sharif formed a coalition government.
Pakistani general election held July 2018. Imran Khan's PTI won the most seats, and Khan formed a coalition government as prime minister.
Pakistani general election held May 2013. Nawaz Sharif's PML-N won a majority in the first-ever transition of power between two elected civilian governments in Pakistan's history.
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Country data is assembled from structured entity records, election results, and office timelines.
political party
political party in Pakistan
political party
political party in Pakistan
Pakistan political party
founded in 2008
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political party in Pakistan
Pakistani general election held May 2013. Nawaz Sharif's PML-N won a majority in the first-ever transition of power between two elected civilian governments in Pakistan's history.
Pakistani general election held July 2018. Imran Khan's PTI won the most seats, and Khan formed a coalition government as prime minister.
Pakistani general election held February 2024 amid political turmoil. PTI-backed independents won the most seats but Shehbaz Sharif formed a coalition government.
