Key political offices in Sri Lanka include President of Sri Lanka. These offices shape how executive, legislative, and judicial authority is exercised in the country.

What is the capital of Sri Lanka?

The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo. As the seat of government, the capital is where the country's major political institutions and decision-making bodies are headquartered.

What are the major political parties in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has 88 notable political parties, including All Ceylon Islamic United Front, All Ceylon Makkal Congress, All Ceylon Tamil Congress, Aziz Democratic Workers Congress, Bahujana Nidahas Peramuna. Party competition is central to how political power is distributed — electoral outcomes and coalition dynamics directly determine who governs and what policies are implemented.

What is the population of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a population of approximately 21.4 million. Population size affects the country's representation in international bodies, electoral district sizing, and the scale of its political institutions.

Asia

Sri Lanka

island country in South Asia

Quick Facts

Population: approximately 21.4 million
88 political parties recorded
1 political office tracked
1 political institution mapped

Capital

Colombo

Population

21.4 million

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Party competition

Browse 88 connected parties and follow their role in the system.

Institutions and offices

Explore the 2 institutions and offices where authority is formally exercised.

At a Glance

Sri Lanka is a country in Asia. Its capital is Colombo and it has an approximate population of 21.4 million.

Sri Lanka's political landscape includes 88 political parties and 1 office.

Political Parties

All Ceylon Islamic United Front All Ceylon Makkal Congress All Ceylon Tamil Congress Aziz Democratic Workers Congress Bahujana Nidahas Peramuna Bolshevik Samasamaja Party Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma Buddhist Republican Party Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)Ceylon Democratic Unity Alliance Ceylon Labour Party Ceylon National Congress Ceylon Workers' Congress Communist Party of Sri Lanka Communist Party of Sri Lanka (Marxist–Leninist)Crusaders for Democracy Democratic Left Front Democratic Party Democratic People's Front Democratic People's Liberation Front Democratic United National Front Democratic Unity Alliance Democratic Workers Congress Desha Vimukthi Janatha Pakshaya Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front Eelam National Liberation Front Eelam People's Democratic Party Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front Eelam Revolutionary Organisation Freedom People's Congress Freedom People's Front Frontline Socialist Party Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna Jathika Hela Urumaya Jathika Nidahas Peramuna Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna Lanka Equal Society Party Lanka Mahajana Sabha Lanka Prajathanthravadi Pakshaya Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Alternative Group)Lanka Sama Samaja Party Left Liberation Front Liberal Party of Sri Lanka Mahajana Eksath Peramuna Mawbima Janatha Pakshaya Motherland People's Party Muslim National Unity Alliance National Congress National People's Power New Democratic Front New-Democratic Marxist-Leninist Party New Equal Society Party New Lanka Freedom Party New Sinhala Heritage People's Alliance (Sri Lanka)People's Front of Liberation Tigers People's Tamil Congress Revolutionary Workers Party Sinhala Maha Sabha Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya Siva Senai Social Democratic Party of Sri Lanka Socialist Alliance Socialist Equality Party Socialist Party of Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Freedom Party Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party Sri Lanka Labour Party Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya Sri Lanka Muslim Congress Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna Sri Lanka Sama Samaja Party Supreme Lanka Coalition Tamil Eelam Liberation Army Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal Tamil National Liberation Alliance Tamil National People's Front Tamil United Liberation Front United Lanka Congress United National Front for Good Governance United National Front United National Party United Socialist Party (Sri Lanka)Up-Country People's Front Upcountry National Front Viplavakari Lanka Sama Samaja Party

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who leads Sri Lanka?: Key political offices in Sri Lanka include President of Sri Lanka. These offices shape how executive, legislative, and judicial authority is exercised in the country.
What is the capital of Sri Lanka?: The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo. As the seat of government, the capital is where the country's major political institutions and decision-making bodies are headquartered.
What are the major political parties in Sri Lanka?: Sri Lanka has 88 notable political parties, including All Ceylon Islamic United Front, All Ceylon Makkal Congress, All Ceylon Tamil Congress, Aziz Democratic Workers Congress, Bahujana Nidahas Peramuna. Party competition is central to how political power is distributed — electoral outcomes and coalition dynamics directly determine who governs and what policies are implemented.
What is the population of Sri Lanka?: Sri Lanka has a population of approximately 21.4 million. Population size affects the country's representation in international bodies, electoral district sizing, and the scale of its political institutions.

Connections

Parties

party

All Ceylon Islamic United Front

former political party in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

Quick Facts

Dig Deeper

Party competition

Institutions and offices

At a Glance

Political Parties

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Government

Political System

Parties

Offices

Institutions

Politicians

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Frequently Asked Questions

Recommended Reading

The Party

The Third Revolution

Putin's People

The New Tsar

Connections

Parties

All Ceylon Islamic United Front

All Ceylon Makkal Congress

All Ceylon Tamil Congress

Aziz Democratic Workers Congress

Bahujana Nidahas Peramuna

Bolshevik Samasamaja Party

Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma

Buddhist Republican Party

Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)

Ceylon Democratic Unity Alliance

Ceylon Labour Party

Ceylon National Congress

Ceylon Workers' Congress

Communist Party of Sri Lanka

Communist Party of Sri Lanka (Marxist–Leninist)

Crusaders for Democracy

Democratic Left Front

Democratic Party

Democratic People's Front

Democratic People's Liberation Front

Democratic United National Front

Democratic Unity Alliance

Democratic Workers Congress

Desha Vimukthi Janatha Pakshaya

Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front

Eelam National Liberation Front

Eelam People's Democratic Party

Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front

Eelam Revolutionary Organisation

Freedom People's Congress

Freedom People's Front

Frontline Socialist Party

Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi

Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

Jathika Hela Urumaya

Jathika Nidahas Peramuna

Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna

Lanka Equal Society Party

Lanka Mahajana Sabha

Lanka Prajathanthravadi Pakshaya

Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Alternative Group)

Lanka Sama Samaja Party

Left Liberation Front

Liberal Party of Sri Lanka

Mahajana Eksath Peramuna

Mawbima Janatha Pakshaya

Motherland People's Party

Muslim National Unity Alliance

National Congress

National People's Power

New Democratic Front

New-Democratic Marxist-Leninist Party

New Equal Society Party

New Lanka Freedom Party

New Sinhala Heritage

People's Alliance (Sri Lanka)

People's Front of Liberation Tigers