Mao Zedong
Founding leader of the People's Republic of China (1893–1976) who led the Communist Party to victory in the Chinese Civil War in 1949. His rule combined genuine revolutionary transformation with catastrophic policy failures — the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution caused tens of millions of deaths.
Mao Zedong's significance lies in the consequences of the movement and rule associated with Chairman of the Communist Party of China: ideology, repression, victims, mass violence, and the collapse of democratic or pluralist safeguards. The page should be read as a historical warning, not as validation of office prestige or state authority.
Details
- birth year
- 1893
- death year
- 1976
- editorial frame
- historical_atrocity
- monetization allowed
- false
- office
- Chairman of the Communist Party of China
- historical status
- deceased_historical
This profile uses curated historical sections and source-backed metadata. Auto-generated leader framing, quick-fact synthesis, and monetized modules are disabled for sensitive historical figures.
Overview
Mao Zedong (1893–1976) was the founding leader of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from 1945 until his death. Born in Hunan province to a farming family, he was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921 and led the party's survival during the Long March of 1934–35 — a 6,000-mile military retreat that became the founding myth of Chinese communism. His guerrilla warfare strategy, his adaptation of Marxism to peasant-based revolution in a non-industrialized country, and his political cunning distinguished him from orthodox Marxist theorists.